P/E ratio

Share price divided by earnings per share — how expensive a stock is relative to its profit.
Also known as: Price-to-earnings ratio, PER

What it is

The P/E ratio divides the share price by earnings per share (EPS). It roughly tells you how many years of current profit it would take to earn back the price.

Formula

P/E = share price ÷ EPS. A KRW 60,000 stock with EPS of KRW 6,000 trades at 10x. Market cap ÷ net income gives the same figure.

What to keep in mind

A low P/E is not automatically cheap: one-off profits or expected declines push it down. Averages differ by industry, so compare peers, and check whether it uses trailing or forward earnings. Loss-making companies have no meaningful P/E.

This explanation is general information, not investment advice. Rules reflect September 2026 and may change; check official exchange and broker notices.